{"id":45217,"date":"2025-05-21T04:00:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T08:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/?p=45217"},"modified":"2025-08-08T15:40:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T19:40:06","slug":"focus-navigating-change-and-nuclear-policy-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/focus-navigating-change-and-nuclear-policy-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Navigating Change and Nuclear Policy Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"45217\" class=\"elementor elementor-45217\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eccb85 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4eccb85\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c05175 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8c05175\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a0788b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a0788b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"\/blog\">Focus: SPA Perspectives<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aca2af e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6aca2af\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abdbaab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abdbaab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCategories: <a href=\"\/blog-capabilities\">Capabilities<\/a>\u00a0 |\u00a0 <a href=\"\/blog-fellows\">SPA Fellows<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18d5caa e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18d5caa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f1a50c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f1a50c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Navigating Change and Nuclear Policy Challenges<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c24eaa e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6c24eaa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-981c12b e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"981c12b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7be1c91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7be1c91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/blog\/authors\/tom-troyano\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TomTroyano.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-45277\" alt=\"SPA Fellow Tom Troyano\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TomTroyano.png 200w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TomTroyano-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98cfdef e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98cfdef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc67b43 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc67b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAuthor: <a href=\"\/blog\/authors\/tom-troyano\"><em>Tom Troyano, SPA Fellow for Nuclear Modernization<\/em><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d0d089 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d0d089\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c88c75 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6c88c75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-09fc93d elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlexandria, VA | May 21, 2025\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97a5d8a e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"97a5d8a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d76fb90 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d76fb90\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b56afc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b56afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Given the long-term implications of nuclear modernization, maintaining strategic continuity through political transitions is essential for national security. <a href=\"\/portfolio-item\/tom-troyano\/\">Tom Troyano, SPA\u2019s Fellow for Nuclear Modernization<\/a>, navigated seven Presidential transitions during his 28-year tenure with the Office of the Secretary of Defense. His perspective highlights why bipartisan consensus is indispensable to a credible and resilient nuclear deterrent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5882aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5882aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u201cIt has to be a bipartisan effort,\u201d Troyano emphasizes. \u201cThe only way to convince Russia and China of U.S. seriousness is a bipartisan consensus in favor of a stronger nuclear deterrent.\u201d\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-172df86 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"172df86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-577a641 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"577a641\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SPA_Fellow_TroyanoT_D3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-32143\" alt=\"SPA Fellow Tom Troyano\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SPA_Fellow_TroyanoT_D3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SPA_Fellow_TroyanoT_D3-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Tom Troyano, SPA's Fellow for Nuclear Modernization<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3afcb01 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3afcb01\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33275ef e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33275ef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8247518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"8247518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/ojSHYns2LrQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eef670 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8eef670\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06c31c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06c31c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAddressing Urgent Nuclear Threats: Insights from the Strategic Posture Commission\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe679c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe679c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTroyano notes that the United States is facing an unprecedented strategic challenge. Assumptions about the global environment that drove nuclear modernization decisions in the 2010 timeframe have turned out to be overly optimistic. The United States, he says, faces a very different \u2013 and deteriorating &#8211; strategic environment.  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50e0d67 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"50e0d67\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c66a936 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c66a936\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Troyano highlights the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ida.org\/-\/media\/feature\/publications\/A\/Am\/Americas%20Strategic%20Posture\/Strategic-Posture-Commission-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 2023 report from the Strategic Posture Commission <\/a>(SPC), a bipartisan body appointed by Congress. The Commission\u2019s 12 bipartisan members unanimously described threats facing the United States over the next decade as \u201curgent,\u201d characterizing them as an \u201cexistential challenge for which the nation is currently ill-prepared.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72dae25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72dae25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmong the challenges identified by the SPC are the rapid expansion of China\u2019s nuclear arsenal, the need to address a significantly larger set of targets now that \u201cthe Chinese nuclear threat is no longer a lesser included case,\u201d and the increasing risk of potential simultaneous conflicts with China and Russia that would likely involve kinetic and non-kinetic attacks on the U.S. homeland.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecd0cfe e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ecd0cfe\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d58980e e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d58980e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ce8bc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ce8bc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRethinking Nuclear Modernization: Is the Current Approach Enough?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2cc7ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2cc7ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn examining nuclear modernization programs established over a decade ago, the SPC concluded those original plans were \u201cnecessary but not sufficient\u201d to address the emerging strategic environment. The SPC stated the U.S. nuclear force may need to be larger, different in composition, postured differently, or all three.  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f245e3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f245e3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTroyano underscores that these recommendations raise critical follow-on questions that must be addressed for informed policy decisions. Key questions include:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca37036 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"ca37036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 83 72\"><defs><style>      .cls-1 {        stroke-linecap: round;        stroke-linejoin: bevel;      }      .cls-1, .cls-2 {        fill: none;        stroke: #000;        stroke-width: 3px;      }      .cls-2 {        stroke-miterlimit: 10;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"34.5\" cy=\"33.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"49.5\" cy=\"40.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"21\" y1=\"41\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"41\"><\/line><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"41\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"51.7\" y2=\"40.8\"><\/line><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">What additional strategic capabilities, beyond the current modernization program of record, will be needed to address future threats\u2014and when will they be needed?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 83 72\"><defs><style>      .cls-1 {        stroke-linecap: round;        stroke-linejoin: bevel;      }      .cls-1, .cls-2 {        fill: none;        stroke: #000;        stroke-width: 3px;      }      .cls-2 {        stroke-miterlimit: 10;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"34.5\" cy=\"33.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"49.5\" cy=\"40.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"21\" y1=\"41\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"41\"><\/line><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"41\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"51.7\" y2=\"40.8\"><\/line><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">While matching adversaries\u2019 combined arsenals is unnecessary, how many additional uploaded missiles are needed? How many additional Columbia-class submarines, Long-Range Stand-Off (LRSO) missiles, B-21 bombers, and airborne refueling tankers\u2014will be required, and in what timeframe?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 83 72\"><defs><style>      .cls-1 {        stroke-linecap: round;        stroke-linejoin: bevel;      }      .cls-1, .cls-2 {        fill: none;        stroke: #000;        stroke-width: 3px;      }      .cls-2 {        stroke-miterlimit: 10;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"34.5\" cy=\"33.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"49.5\" cy=\"40.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"21\" y1=\"41\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"41\"><\/line><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"41\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"51.7\" y2=\"40.8\"><\/line><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">What critical enabling capabilities will be needed for the deterrent (e.g., NC3 systems, non-nuclear components, supporting infrastructure)?    <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 83 72\"><defs><style>      .cls-1 {        stroke-linecap: round;        stroke-linejoin: bevel;      }      .cls-1, .cls-2 {        fill: none;        stroke: #000;        stroke-width: 3px;      }      .cls-2 {        stroke-miterlimit: 10;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"34.5\" cy=\"33.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"49.5\" cy=\"40.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"21\" y1=\"41\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"41\"><\/line><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"41\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"51.7\" y2=\"40.8\"><\/line><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">How should the \u201coverhaul\u201d of the nuclear enterprise infrastructure be approached to balance modernization needs with delivering capabilities already scheduled under current programs?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c88dbbf e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c88dbbf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9d6b3a e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9d6b3a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f10421 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f10421\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA Roadmap for Decisive Action and Bipartisan Consensus\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b98249 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b98249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTo address these critical issues, Troyano anticipates the administration will move swiftly to perform the detailed analyses necessary for implementing the Commission\u2019s recommendations. Doing so will help build a sustainable, bipartisan consensus for the future on what will be \u201csufficient\u201d to ensure deterrence.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aefe4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9aefe4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHe proposes leveraging the SPC\u2019s findings and recommendations with four key actions:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e32df0 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8e32df0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8e1765 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8e1765\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8910843 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8910843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0947845 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0947845\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dcd5e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dcd5e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Implement Nuclear Enterprise Transition Management<br \/><\/strong>Develop a comprehensive, enterprise-wide effort to deliver capabilities included in the current Program of Record (POR), ensuring timely delivery of the new systems and maintaining legacy systems until replacements are available. This requires persistent, senior-level leadership attention<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f91a76 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8f91a76\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21bceaf e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"21bceaf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b49db43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b49db43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-983d461 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"983d461\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cbde60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cbde60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Formulate a Strategic Roadmap<br \/><\/strong>Create a detailed roadmap informed by rigorous analyses of threats, operational needs, technological maturity, and feasibility. This roadmap will clarify what additional nuclear force capabilities\u2014in terms of quantity and composition\u2014are required for strategic and regional deterrence and help prioritize decisions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24ecf69 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24ecf69\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e22fb e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6e22fb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-275307c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"275307c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>3<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-426ec70 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"426ec70\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-673b0a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"673b0a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Strengthen the Nuclear Deterrent Industrial Base<br \/><\/strong>Address unique requirements of the nuclear deterrent\u2019s industrial base and workforce by developing a specific plan including critical materials, supply chain security, technical education, and vocational training. Assign execution responsibility to a designated senior official.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7450172 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7450172\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ff0dd2 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ff0dd2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d0b4ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d0b4ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>4<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b9d277 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b9d277\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7446fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7446fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Establish High-Level Oversight Forum<br \/><\/strong>Create a high-level transition management forum dedicated to prioritizing nuclear deterrence efforts, providing rigorous analytical support to decision-making, and ensuring effective execution. Additionally, establish a parallel forum to oversee the nuclear weapons complex.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1a7e03 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f1a7e03\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad4ac1d e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad4ac1d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc3c2f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc3c2f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTroyano emphasizes that these steps require national will and focused, prioritized attention. He notes the technical, fiscal, and other challenges ahead that may make it difficult to accomplish what is proposed here. But to meet this challenge, it is necessary to change the \u201cbusiness as usual\u201d mindset to one that focuses on the importance and urgency of the task at hand.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14182d4 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"14182d4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d86779 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d86779\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67756ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67756ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f0df9 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f0df9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84c464c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84c464c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201cFor many decades, space-based capabilities operated without adversary impact. That\u2019s no longer the case.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c12ea5 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c12ea5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c514b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c514b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t&#8211; SPA Fellow for Nuclear Modernization, Tom Troyano\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b15959 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6b15959\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab5741f e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab5741f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a462126 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a462126\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Beyond modernization, an immediate challenge looms with the expiration of the New START Treaty in February of 2026, necessitating proactive strategic planning. Troyano emphasizes, \u201cGiven the expiration of <span style=\"color: #896500;\"><a style=\"color: #896500;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/new-start-treaty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New START<\/a><\/span> in 2026, the U.S. should identify post-New START objectives now.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117d8af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"117d8af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHe outlines these issues that should be considered in this assessment:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf0dd4f elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"cf0dd4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 83 72\"><defs><style>      .cls-1 {        stroke-linecap: round;        stroke-linejoin: bevel;      }      .cls-1, .cls-2 {        fill: none;        stroke: #000;        stroke-width: 3px;      }      .cls-2 {        stroke-miterlimit: 10;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"34.5\" cy=\"33.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"49.5\" cy=\"40.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"21\" y1=\"41\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"41\"><\/line><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"41\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"51.7\" y2=\"40.8\"><\/line><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">How Russia (or the U.S.) could exploit the absence of NST-like limits <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 83 72\"><defs><style>      .cls-1 {        stroke-linecap: round;        stroke-linejoin: bevel;      }      .cls-1, .cls-2 {        fill: none;        stroke: #000;        stroke-width: 3px;      }      .cls-2 {        stroke-miterlimit: 10;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"34.5\" cy=\"33.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"49.5\" cy=\"40.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"21\" y1=\"41\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"41\"><\/line><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"41\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"51.7\" y2=\"40.8\"><\/line><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">If, and when, additional weapons might be needed <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 83 72\"><defs><style>      .cls-1 {        stroke-linecap: round;        stroke-linejoin: bevel;      }      .cls-1, .cls-2 {        fill: none;        stroke: #000;        stroke-width: 3px;      }      .cls-2 {        stroke-miterlimit: 10;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"34.5\" cy=\"33.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"49.5\" cy=\"40.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"21\" y1=\"41\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"41\"><\/line><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"41\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"51.7\" y2=\"40.8\"><\/line><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The implications of entering any new agreement, even if just politically binding, that constrains the U.S. while China visibly builds to a force of ~1500 warheads <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 83 72\"><defs><style>      .cls-1 {        stroke-linecap: round;        stroke-linejoin: bevel;      }      .cls-1, .cls-2 {        fill: none;        stroke: #000;        stroke-width: 3px;      }      .cls-2 {        stroke-miterlimit: 10;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"34.5\" cy=\"33.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><circle class=\"cls-2\" cx=\"49.5\" cy=\"40.5\" r=\"28.5\"><\/circle><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"21\" y1=\"41\" x2=\"52\" y2=\"41\"><\/line><line class=\"cls-1\" x1=\"41\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"51.7\" y2=\"40.8\"><\/line><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Identification of measures that could strengthen strategic stability in light of adversary developments on new kinds of delivery systems<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8be695a e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8be695a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a73993a e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a73993a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04c02e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04c02e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSPA\u2019s Role in Strengthening U.S. Nuclear Deterrence\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc1ce2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc1ce2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>SPA\u2019s nuclear deterrence analysis capabilities, integral to its<a href=\"\/capabilities\/strategy-policy-and-doctrine-development\/\"> Strategy, Policy, and Doctrine expertise<\/a>, provide government leaders with comprehensive strategic insights and actionable analysis, bridging high-level policy with real-world operational outcomes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db77b5a e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"db77b5a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b79c62 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b79c62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f6e5bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f6e5bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2921b88 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2921b88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f4d41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5f4d41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201cJust as during the Cold War, investing in innovation and demonstrating decisive leadership in fielding a \u201csufficient\u201d deterrent are essential. SPA is committed to ensuring senior leaders have the analytical rigor and strategic foresight required to keep adversaries from gaining the advantage.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1367b3d e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1367b3d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f125586 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f125586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t&#8211; SPA Fellow for Nuclear Modernization, Tom Troyano\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75ee366 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"75ee366\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e97a20 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e97a20\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f1d6db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f1d6db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTroyano also points out that the Nation has faced severe threats and tackled tough questions in the past and can do so again. It will require continuing, difficult discussions on what is needed, what is possible, and how challenges can be overcome, with a sustained willingness to consider options outside the normal programmatic and funding constraints.\u201d\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f25c9af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f25c9af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSPA is up for supporting the challenge.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1250397 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1250397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Learn how Tom Troyano is helping to shape <a href=\"\/fostering-the-next-generation-of-nuclear-analysts-spas-nuclear-analyst-community-of-interest\/\">SPA\u2019s future nuclear analysts<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f11ab5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f11ab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Read more about SPA\u2019s capabilities in developing <a href=\"\/capabilities\/strategy-policy-and-doctrine-development\/\">strategies and analyses for nuclear deterrence<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f81bcd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-leroux_core_button\" data-id=\"f81bcd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"leroux_core_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a 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https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/SPA_0058_ag_D-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/SPA_0058_ag_D-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/SPA_0058_ag_D-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/SPA_0058_ag_D-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce1c314 e-con-full e-flex qodef-elementor-content-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce1c314\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de9f461 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de9f461\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Interested in joining SPA?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12a958a elementor-widget elementor-widget-leroux_core_button\" data-id=\"12a958a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"leroux_core_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m  qodef-button qodef-layout--outlined   qodef-html--link\" href=\"\/careers\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-hover-color=\"#19272B\" data-hover-background-color=\"#F3F3F3\" data-hover-border-color=\"#D4A72C\" style=\"color: #F3F3F3;border-color: #F3F3F3;font-size: 18px;font-weight: 400\">\n\t<span class=\"qodef-m-text\">Check out our Career Opportunities<\/span>\n    <span class=\"qodef-m-arrow\"><svg class=\"qodef-svg--button-arrow\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" viewBox=\"0 0 9.8 9.8\"><g><path d=\"m.4 9.4 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class=\"qodef-grid-inner\">\n\t\t<article class=\"qodef-e qodef-blog-item qodef-grid-item qodef-item--full post-47801 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-capabilities category-blog category-fellows category-strategy-policy-doctrine-development tag-analytics tag-capabilities tag-culture tag-fellows tag-quality tag-systems-planning-analysis\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-e-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-image\">\n\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/focus-leadership-fundamentals-series-the-importance-of-building-quality-into-your-organization\/\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SPA-FOCUS-Leadership-Fundamentals-Series-The-Importance-of-Building-Quality-into-Your-Organization-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"SPA FOCUS Perspectives: Leadership Fundamentals Series: The Importance of Building Quality into Your Organization\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SPA-FOCUS-Leadership-Fundamentals-Series-The-Importance-of-Building-Quality-into-Your-Organization-2.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SPA-FOCUS-Leadership-Fundamentals-Series-The-Importance-of-Building-Quality-into-Your-Organization-2-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SPA-FOCUS-Leadership-Fundamentals-Series-The-Importance-of-Building-Quality-into-Your-Organization-2-1024x410.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SPA-FOCUS-Leadership-Fundamentals-Series-The-Importance-of-Building-Quality-into-Your-Organization-2-768x307.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SPA-FOCUS-Leadership-Fundamentals-Series-The-Importance-of-Building-Quality-into-Your-Organization-2-1536x614.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<a itemprop=\"dateCreated\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/2025\/07\/\" class=\"entry-date qodef-list-date \">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-day\">\n\t\t\t09\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-month\">\n\t\t\tJul\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-top-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/capabilities\/\" rel=\"tag\">Capabilities<\/a><span class=\"qodef-info-category-separator-single\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/\" rel=\"tag\">Focus - SPA Perspectives<\/a><span class=\"qodef-info-category-separator-single\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/fellows\/\" rel=\"tag\">SPA Fellows<\/a><span class=\"qodef-info-category-separator-single\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/capabilities\/strategy-policy-doctrine-development\/\" rel=\"tag\">Strategy, Policy, and Doctrine Development<\/a><div class=\"qodef-info-separator-end\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"qodef-e-title entry-title\" >\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"qodef-e-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/focus-leadership-fundamentals-series-the-importance-of-building-quality-into-your-organization\/\">\n\t\tLeadership Fundamentals Series: The Importance of Building Quality into Your Organization\t<\/a>\n<\/h6>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-bottom-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-read-more\">\n\t\t<a class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m  qodef-button qodef-layout--filled   qodef-html--link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/focus-leadership-fundamentals-series-the-importance-of-building-quality-into-your-organization\/\" target=\"_self\"  >    <span class=\"qodef-m-text\">Read More<\/span>    <span class=\"qodef-m-arrow\"><svg class=\"qodef-svg--button-arrow\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" viewBox=\"0 0 9.8 9.8\"><g><path d=\"m.4 9.4 9-9\"\/><path d=\"M.4.5h8.9\"\/><path d=\"M9.3 9.4V.5\"\/><\/g><g><path d=\"m.4 9.4 9-9\"\/><path d=\"M.4.5h8.9\"\/><path d=\"M9.3 9.4V.5\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a>\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-right qodef-e-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"qodef-e qodef-blog-item qodef-grid-item qodef-item--full post-47057 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-spa-community-and-culture category-fellows tag-americas-vet-dogs tag-capabilities tag-company-culture tag-culture tag-dr-bill-hoeft tag-fellows tag-guide-dog-foundation tag-policy tag-professional-development tag-puppies tag-puppy tag-puppy-fleet tag-service-animal tag-service-dogs tag-spa tag-strategy\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-e-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-image\">\n\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/focus-paws-with-purpose-how-spas-puppy-fleet-supports-veterans-from-the-ground-up\/\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Focus-Paws-with-Purpose-How-SPAs-Puppy-Fleet-Supports-Veterans-from-the-Ground-Up.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"Paws with Purpose: How SPA\u2019s Puppy Fleet Supports Veterans from the Ground Up\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Focus-Paws-with-Purpose-How-SPAs-Puppy-Fleet-Supports-Veterans-from-the-Ground-Up.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Focus-Paws-with-Purpose-How-SPAs-Puppy-Fleet-Supports-Veterans-from-the-Ground-Up-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Focus-Paws-with-Purpose-How-SPAs-Puppy-Fleet-Supports-Veterans-from-the-Ground-Up-1024x410.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Focus-Paws-with-Purpose-How-SPAs-Puppy-Fleet-Supports-Veterans-from-the-Ground-Up-768x307.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Focus-Paws-with-Purpose-How-SPAs-Puppy-Fleet-Supports-Veterans-from-the-Ground-Up-1536x614.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<a itemprop=\"dateCreated\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/2025\/06\/\" class=\"entry-date qodef-list-date \">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-day\">\n\t\t\t19\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-month\">\n\t\t\tJun\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-top-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/\" rel=\"tag\">Focus - SPA Perspectives<\/a><span class=\"qodef-info-category-separator-single\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/spa-community-and-culture\/\" rel=\"tag\">SPA Community and Culture<\/a><span class=\"qodef-info-category-separator-single\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/fellows\/\" rel=\"tag\">SPA Fellows<\/a><div class=\"qodef-info-separator-end\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"qodef-e-title entry-title\" >\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"qodef-e-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/focus-paws-with-purpose-how-spas-puppy-fleet-supports-veterans-from-the-ground-up\/\">\n\t\tPaws with Purpose: How SPA\u2019s Puppy Fleet Supports Veterans from the Ground Up\t<\/a>\n<\/h6>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-bottom-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-read-more\">\n\t\t<a class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m  qodef-button qodef-layout--filled 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tag-future-force-assessment tag-spa tag-systems-planning-analysis tag-usmc tag-williams\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-e-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-image\">\n\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/focus-putting-force-design-first-logically\/\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SPA-FOCUS-Putting-Force-Design-First-Logically.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"FOCUS: SPA Perspectives Putting Force Design First \u2013 Logically\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SPA-FOCUS-Putting-Force-Design-First-Logically.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SPA-FOCUS-Putting-Force-Design-First-Logically-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SPA-FOCUS-Putting-Force-Design-First-Logically-1024x410.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SPA-FOCUS-Putting-Force-Design-First-Logically-768x307.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.spa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SPA-FOCUS-Putting-Force-Design-First-Logically-1536x614.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<a itemprop=\"dateCreated\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/2025\/06\/\" class=\"entry-date qodef-list-date \">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-day\">\n\t\t\t17\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-month\">\n\t\t\tJun\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-top-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/capabilities\/\" rel=\"tag\">Capabilities<\/a><span class=\"qodef-info-category-separator-single\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/\" rel=\"tag\">Focus - SPA Perspectives<\/a><span class=\"qodef-info-category-separator-single\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/capabilities\/future-force-assessment\/\" rel=\"tag\">Future Force Assessment\u200b<\/a><span class=\"qodef-info-category-separator-single\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/category\/blog\/fellows\/\" rel=\"tag\">SPA Fellows<\/a><div class=\"qodef-info-separator-end\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"qodef-e-title entry-title\" >\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"qodef-e-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/focus-putting-force-design-first-logically\/\">\n\t\tPutting Force Design First \u2013 Logically\t<\/a>\n<\/h6>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-bottom-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-read-more\">\n\t\t<a class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m  qodef-button qodef-layout--filled   qodef-html--link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.com\/focus-putting-force-design-first-logically\/\" target=\"_self\"  >   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